CUBA NEWS
October 9, 2003

Gorbachev soft on Castro 1g104f

Michael Putney. Posted on Wed, Oct. 08, 2003 in The Miami Herald.

I had dinner with Mikhail Gorbachev the other night and can report that, at 73, the former Soviet president hasn't lost a step and is an engaging dining companion.

He was in town to speak to the National Summit on Cuba-Florida, a group of moderate-to-liberal Cuban Americans, academics and think-tank types who want to get rid of the travel ban and lift the embargo. Of course, that's precisely what Gorbachev wants, too. ''President Bush, lift the embargo,'' Gorbachev said at a news conference, consciously echoing Ronald Reagan's call for him to tear down the Berlin Wall.

The former Soviet president called the embargo an anachronistic relic of the Cold War that gives Castro an excuse for his own failed economic policies and a justification for cracking down on dissidents. ''It would be great for the U.S., the last superpower, to take the first step to lift the embargo,'' said Gorbachev.

I asked why the Bush istration should lift the embargo only months after 75 Cuban human-rights activists and others were jailed for little more than disagreeing with Castro? He said that the United States is large and rich, Cuba small and poor. Great nations can and should act magnanimously. ''An end to the embargo,'' he predicted, "could well result in the release of those people and other things.''

That prediction is as loony and improbable as those made by Jimmy Carter when he visited Cuba last year. What is it about being out of office that has turned these once-powerful men into incorrigible softies when it comes to Castro? Gorbachev, in fact, said that Castro isn't a ''monster'' and is someone who always kept his word: ''A reliable partner,'' he said.

Hey, if some sugar daddy were underwriting my country's flagging economy and political misadventures I'd try to stay on his good side, too.

While the summit was under way in one ballroom at the Biltmore Hotel, a counter-meeting was under way in another. This a U.S.-Cuba seminar was held at the urging of Rep. Lincoln Daz-Balart under the auspices of UM's Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies, whose work largely is funded by federal grants.

Evidently Daz-Balart just couldn't let those ''Castro lovers'' and ''communists,'' as another high-ranking seminar participant described them, steal the spotlight from the hard-liners.

The seminar also provided a high-visibility venue for Roger Noriega, the istration's new top man for Latin America. ''President Bush is the best ally that Cubans could have,'' Noriega told an unusually reserved group of about 200, most of them Cuban Americans. They sat on their hands through many of Noreiga's applause lines, maybe because most of them amounted to little more than political pandering.

They did like it, however, when he called those attending the competing meeting ''newcomers'' to the debate. " . . . just as Castro is in terrible trouble, they fly in to propose that we liberate Cuba by scrapping our policy and shoveling unilateral concessions and tourist dollars at the dictator.''

In fact, many of those attending the summit are Cuban Americans from South Florida or academics and State Department alumni with a long history of Cuba-policy involvement. Snapped retired Marine Corps Gen. Jack Sheehan, 'I kind of take exception to the concept of 'newcomer' because when he was a little kid going to a grammar school in the Midwest, I was walking the hill lines of Guantnamo Bay with a rifle during the middle of the Cuban Missile Crisis.''

How ironic. Competing conferences that were supposed to show that Miami could simultaneously host people of good will but sharply different points of view on U.S. Cuba policy only underscored how deeply they're divided. Hard-liners still have the upper hand, but I think that the anti-embargo group is gaining ground.

As Rep. Bill Delahunt, D- Mass., told Gorbachev at dinner: ''U.S. policy on Cuba is going to change. It may be months or years, but it will change.'' That certainly leaves a lot of wiggle room, but Rep. Delahunt is right. If hard-liners want to have a say in how it changes, they might want to sign up for next year's summit. Organizers say that there will be one -- and that everyone will be welcome.


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