CUBA NEWS
October 30, 2003

CUBA NEWS The Miami Herald 5wx6w

GOP Will Keep Cuba Travel Ban Intact

Lolita C. Baldor, Associated Press. Posted on Wed, Oct. 29, 2003 in The Miami Herald.

WASHINGTON - Legislation that would relax the ban on travel to Cuba is headed for failure even though it ed both the House and Senate.

Lawmakers said Wednesday that Republican leaders probably would strip the provision from a transportation funding bill during House and Senate negotiations so President Bush would not have to veto an important appropriations bill.

Sen. Richard Shelby, R-Ala., a key negotiator who will help craft the final bill, wants the travel ban enforced and said, "Everyone is very aware of the veto threat."

While declining to it defeat, Sen. Max Baucus, D-Mont., said "A veto would create too much of a firestorm. They (Republican leaders) will find some other way to finesse it."

The widely expected result is that when the House and Senate conferees meet to iron out differences in the two transportation bills, the Cuba provision will be quietly dropped or changed to render it impossible to enact.

That prospect angered lawmakers who said Wednesday that using travel restrictions to isolate Cuba has not worked in 40 years, and only more exposure to Americans will help promote Democracy in the communist country.

They also argued that deleting a provision ed in both chambers erodes the democratic process.

"Congress clearly has spoken," said Rep. William Delahunt, D-Mass. "If Republican leaders take this out it really abrogates the independence of the first branch of government."

It is an awkward issue for Bush and the GOP.

"If he vetoes this over the Cuba language it makes him look like a captive of conservative Cuban Americans in south Florida," said William Leogrande, a Cuba scholar and dean of the Public Affairs School at American University. "And if the language is just dropped, it looks like the Republicans are manipulating the process to ignore the majority will of both houses."

According to polls and recent votes in Congress, has grown for more interaction with Cuba. In parts of the Midwest there is increasing interest in agricultural trade with Cuba.

But in Florida, a state that delivered the presidency to Bush in 2000 and is politically critical for his re-election bid in 2004, conservative Cuban Americans staunchly oppose relaxing sanctions against Fidel Castro.

Shelby said it is "vital to American interests that we maintain a resolute policy toward Cuba." And Lincoln Diaz-Balart, R-Fla., said backers of the travel ban will "fight to strip the language that increases revenues for the Cuban dictatorship."

The legislation would prohibit the use of federal funds to enforce the travel ban.

Argentine president's absence stirs debate

There were rumors that Nstor Kirchner was afraid to come to Miami for the Americas Conference. But Argentine officials insist that isn't true.

By Alejandro Landes, [emailprotected]. Posted on Thu, Oct. 30, 2003

Why did Argentine President Nstor Kirchner cancel his participation at the Americas Conference and send Vice President Daniel Scioli in his place?

Some Argentine media reports said Kirchner, who has been improving relations with Cuba, wanted to avoid any incidents with anti-Castro protesters.

Others said he feared the presidential plane, Tango 1, would be seized by international creditors angered by Argentina's decision in 2001 to suspend payments on its foreign debt.

''That's childish talk,'' Argentine Secretary of Trade Martn Redrado said.

The official reason: Kirchner underwent a foot operation late last week, and is still hurting.

CONCERNING BOLIVIA

At the opening remarks of the conference Tuesday, White House Special Envoy for Western Hemisphere Affairs Otto Reich raised eyebrows when he said, "There are people in Bolivia who do not believe in democracy, and we cannot allow them to take over.''

Asked what he meant, Reich said he was not suggesting the United States should intervene unilaterally in Bolivia. 'I was referring to the Organization of American States' democratic charter,'' he said. That is the regional treaty committing the member nations to the collective defense of democracy.

ELEVATOR WOES

Argentina's Redrado made a heroic effort to attend Tuesday's luncheon address by Ecuadorean President Lucio Gutirrez: He got stuck in the elevator with several of Gutirrez's 31-member entourage, witnesses said, but he pried the elevator doors open and jumped out to make sure he would not be late.

The president's entourage remained in the elevator a few more minutes, until Biltmore Hotel workers got them out.

NO SHORTAGE

Venezuelan opposition leader Amrico Martn, a former leftist guerrilla, did not seem very concerned that Venezuela may be lacking a leader who can unite the opposition against populist President Hugo Chvez.

''I don't see why people are having trouble coming up with names to replace Chvez. The phone book is full of people who could easily replace him,'' he said.

COME HOME

At a titled Who Will Be Venezuela's Next Leaders? the mayor of the Venezuelan municipality of Baruta, Henrique Capriles, called on Venezuelans living in Miami to return to their homeland.

Capriles said more than 200,000 Venezuelans have moved to South Florida since Chvez took power in 1999.

Those who have educated and prepared themselves are leaving Venezuela,'' Capriles said.




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